john dewey instrumentalism pragmatism
- John Dewey’s ideas relating to pragmatism , or as he referred to it, instrumentalism, is unique in insisting that philosophy should take the methods and insights of modern science into account where
- experimentalist may be thought of as individual who believe that all their knowledge can be arrived at through scientific experiments
- he argues that American thought is really a continuation of European thought, contending that European ideas were ‘imported’
- he insists on action being intelligent and reflective, with thought being the cornerstone of life
- to be able to understand the meaning of a concept, one must be able to apply the concept to fulfil some purpose or action to see how the concept becomes enacted in real life to apply them to existence
- rejecting Descartes' dualism of mind and matter, Dewey perceived nature as a moving whole of interacting parts, with constantly changing events never fixed and complete, knowledge could only be apprehended and progressed through action
- action and notions of inquiry
- experience action and continuity
- dewey reflective thinking